- Energy metabolism
- Carbohydrate and lipid metabolism
- Central carbohydrate metabolism
- M00001 Glycolysis (Embden-Meyerhof pathway), glucose => pyruvate
- M00002 Glycolysis, core module involving three-carbon compounds
- M00003 Gluconeogenesis, oxaloacetate => fructose-6P
- M00307 Pyruvate oxidation, pyruvate => acetyl-CoA
- M00009 Citrate cycle (TCA cycle, Krebs cycle)
- M00010 Citrate cycle, first carbon oxidation, oxaloacetate => 2-oxoglutarate
- M00011 Citrate cycle, second carbon oxidation, 2-oxoglutarate => oxaloacetate
- M00004 Pentose phosphate pathway (Pentose phosphate cycle)
- M00006 Pentose phosphate pathway, oxidative phase, glucose 6P => ribulose 5P
- M00007 Pentose phosphate pathway, non-oxidative phase, fructose 6P => ribose 5P
- M00580 Pentose phosphate pathway, archaea, fructose 6P => ribose 5P
- M00005 PRPP biosynthesis, ribose 5P => PRPP
- M00008 Entner-Doudoroff pathway, glucose-6P => glyceraldehyde-3P + pyruvate
- M00308 Semi-phosphorylative Entner-Doudoroff pathway, gluconate => glyceraldehyde-3P + pyruvate
- M00309 Non-phosphorylative Entner-Doudoroff pathway, gluconate => glyceraldehyde + pyruvate
- Other carbohydrate metabolism
- Fatty acid metabolism
- Lipid metabolism
- M00089 Triacylglycerol biosynthesis
- M00098 Acylglycerol degradation
- M00090 Phosphatidylcholine (PC) biosynthesis, choline => PC
- M00091 Phosphatidylcholine (PC) biosynthesis, PE => PC
- M00092 Phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) biosynthesis, ethanolamine => PE
- M00093 Phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) biosynthesis, PA => PS => PE
- M00130 Inositol phosphate metabolism, PI=> PIP2 => Ins(1,4,5)P3 => Ins(1,3,4,5)P4
- M00131 Inositol phosphate metabolism, Ins(1,3,4,5)P4 => Ins(1,3,4)P3 => myo-inositol
- M00132 Inositol phosphate metabolism, Ins(1,3,4)P3 => phytate
- M00094 Ceramide biosynthesis
- M00066 Lactosylceramide biosynthesis
- M00067 Cerebroside and sulfatide biosynthesis
- M00099 Sphingosine biosynthesis
- M00100 Sphingosine degradation
- Lipopolysaccharide metabolism
- Sugar metabolism
- Glycan metabolism
- M00055 N-glycan precursor biosynthesis
- M00073 N-glycan precursor trimming
- M00074 N-glycan biosynthesis, high-mannose type
- M00075 N-glycan biosynthesis, complex type
- M00056 O-glycan biosynthesis, mucin type core
- M00070 Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis, lacto-series, LacCer => Lc4Cer
- M00071 Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis, neolacto-series, LacCer => nLc4Cer
- M00068 Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis, globo-series, LacCer => Gb4Cer
- M00069 Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis, ganglio series, LacCer => GT3
- M00065 GPI-anchor biosynthesis, core oligosaccharide
- Glycosaminoglycan metabolism
- Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis
- Sterol biosynthesis
- Other terpenoid biosynthesis
- Nucleotide and amino acid metabolism
- Purine metabolism
- Pyrimidine metabolism
- Serine and threonine metabolism
- Cysteine and methionine metabolism
- Branched-chain amino acid metabolism
- Lysine metabolism
- Arginine and proline metabolism
- Histidine metabolism
- Aromatic amino acid metabolism
- M00022 Shikimate pathway, phosphoenolpyruvate + erythrose-4P => chorismate
- M00023 Tryptophan biosynthesis, chorismate => tryptophan
- M00024 Phenylalanine biosynthesis, chorismate => phenylalanine
- M00025 Tyrosine biosynthesis, chorismate => tyrosine
- M00040 Tyrosine biosynthesis, prephanate => pretyrosine => tyrosine
- M00042 Catecholamine biosynthesis, tyrosine => dopamine => noradrenaline => adrenaline
- M00043 Thyroid hormone biosynthesis, tyrosine => triiodothyronine/thyroxine
- M00044 Tyrosine degradation, tyrosine => homogentisate
- M00350 Capsaicin biosynthesis, L-Phenylalanine => Capsaicin
- M00037 Melatonin biosynthesis, tryptophan => serotonin => melatonin
- M00038 Tryptophan metabolism, tryptophan => kynurenine => 2-aminomuconate
- Other amino acid metabolism
- Cofactor and vitamin biosynthesis
- M00127 Thiamine biosynthesis, AIR => thiamine-P/thiamine-2P
- M00125 Riboflavin biosynthesis, GTP => riboflavin/FMN/FAD
- M00124 Pyridoxal biosynthesis, erythrose-4P => pyridoxal-5P
- M00115 NAD biosynthesis, aspartate => NAD
- M00119 Pantothenate biosynthesis, valine/L-aspartate => pantothenate
- M00120 Coenzyme A biosynthesis, pantothenate => CoA
- M00572 Pimeloyl-ACP biosynthesis, BioC-BioH pathway, malonyl-ACP => pimeloyl-ACP
- M00123 Biotin biosynthesis, pimeloyl-ACP/CoA => biotin
- M00573 Biotin biosynthesis, BioI pathway, long-chain-acyl-ACP => pimeloyl-ACP => biotin
- M00577 Biotin biosynthesis, BioW pathway, pimelate => pimeloyl-CoA => biotin
- M00126 Tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis, GTP => THF
- M00121 Heme biosynthesis, glutamate => protoheme/siroheme
- M00129 Ascorbate biosynthesis, animals, glucose-1P => ascorbate
- M00114 Ascorbate biosynthesis, plants, glucose-6P => ascorbate
- M00550 Ascorbate degradation, ascorbate => D-xylulose-5P
- M00112 Tocopherol biosynthesis
- M00122 Cobalamin biosynthesis, cobinamide => cobalamin
- M00117 Ubiquinone biosynthesis, prokaryotes, chorismate => ubiquinone
- M00128 Ubiquinone biosynthesis, eukaryotes, chorismate => ubiquinone
- M00116 Menaquinone biosynthesis, chorismate => menaquinone
- M00118 Glutathione biosynthesis, glutamate => glutathione
- M00140 C1-unit interconversion, prokaryotes
- M00141 C1-unit interconversion, eukaryotes
- Polyamine biosynthesis
- Phenylpropanoid and flavonoid biosynthesis
- Alkaloid and other secondary metabolite biosynthesis
- Secondary metabolism